Alcohol
Alcohol
Alcohol (ethyl alcohol, ethanol) is a depressant drug found in thousands of drinks which can vary from about 4% to 60% in strength. It is one of the oldest known drugs in existence and has been used by different cultures for thousands of years.
Legal status:
In the UK it is legal to buy alcohol over the age of 18 in pubs, clubs and other licensed premises.
Effects
The effects of alcohol are dependent on many factors, including the amount consumed, the environment in which it is taken and the person who is taking it.
In lower doses drinkers may feel:
- Relaxed
- Chatty
- More animated
- More social
- Giddy
In higher doses drinkers might experience:
- A lack of coordination
- Impaired memory
- Poor judgement
- Some people might become more emotional or aggressive after drinking alcohol.
Risks:
In the short term risks can involve:
- Accidents or falls
- Arguments or fights
- Unsafe sexual practice
- Nausea and sickness
- Dehydration (leading to hangover)
- If used in large enough quantities alcohol can cause death due to its toxicity.
Longer term risks can be:
- Physical and psychological dependence
- Increased risks of a range of cancers
- Liver damage
- Diabetes
Harm reduction advice
The government recommend that an adult male should not consume more than 3-4 units a day and an adult female 2-3 units a day. A pint of 5% lager contains 2.8 units.
Try not to drink daily, this increases your risk of dependence. Try to have at least 2 alcohol free days a week.
Know who you’re drinking with and have a plan for getting home safely.
Try to alternate between alcoholic and non alcoholic drinks on a night out.
If somebody collapses or passes out after drinking put them in the recovery position and call for medical assistance. Stay with them until you know they are safe.
Click HERE for more info https://www.drugscience.org.uk/drugs-info/alcohol/
